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The Sensitivity Analysis and the Optimization of Suspension Geometry Parameters of Bus Steered Wheels
car2000/L132

Authors

Prof. Dr Miroslav Demic - Yugoslav Academy of Engineering
Djordje Diligenski - Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca-Belgrade

Abstract

Steered wheels suspension geometry of bus is of great importance for exploitational characteristics, since it affects vehicle’s handling (stability of steered wheels), loading of steering system elements and suspension and tire wear. The mentioned phenomena are related to driver’s fatigue, therefore a considerable attention must be devoted to the optimal choice of those parameters, both in the phase of design and during the bus service life.

In this paper an attempt was made to develop an analytical method for determination of orientational values of the steered wheels suspension geometry parameters in the bus design phases. The method is based on the front wheels shimmy minimization, and aligning torque maximization, for the circle motion with constant speed.

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